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C66900 Brass vs. EN 1.4311 Stainless Steel

C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4311 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66900 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4311 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 26
43
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
77
Shear Strength, MPa 290 to 440
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 770
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 760
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 860
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.8
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
16
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 200
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 2450
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 26
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 23
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 23
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17.5 to 19.5
Copper (Cu), % 62.5 to 64.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
65.7 to 73.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 12.5
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.5 to 11.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.22
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 22.5 to 26
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0