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C66900 Brass vs. EN 1.4584 Stainless Steel

C66900 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4584 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C66900 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.4584 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 26
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 770
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 760
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 190
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 860
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 850
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.4
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.8
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
31
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
78
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.6 to 200
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 2450
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 26
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 23
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 23
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.025
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 62.5 to 64.5
1.0 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
41.7 to 52
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 11.5 to 12.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
24 to 26
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 22.5 to 26
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.2
0