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C68300 Brass vs. EN 1.0034 Steel

C68300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.0034 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68300 brass and the bottom bar is EN 1.0034 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 15
9.0 to 32
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
73
Shear Strength, MPa 260
220 to 230
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
340 to 380
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
180 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
31 to 95
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
84 to 210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
12 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
14 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
11 to 12

Alloy Composition

Antimony (Sb), % 0.3 to 1.0
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 63
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
98.7 to 100
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.045
Tin (Sn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 34.2 to 40.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0