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C68300 Brass vs. SAE-AISI 1095 Steel

C68300 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1095 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C68300 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1095 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
190
Elongation at Break, % 15
10 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
72
Shear Strength, MPa 260
400 to 540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
680 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
500 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 890
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 23
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.0
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 46
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
63 to 84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 330
660 to 930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
24 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
22 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
22 to 29

Alloy Composition

Antimony (Sb), % 0.3 to 1.0
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.9 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 59 to 63
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
98.4 to 98.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.3 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0.050 to 0.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 34.2 to 40.4
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0