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C69430 Brass vs. C90400 Bronze

Both C69430 brass and C90400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 85% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C69430 brass and the bottom bar is C90400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 17
24
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 280
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 170
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 26
75
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.2
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 6.7
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
34
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 80
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.7
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Arsenic (As), % 0.030 to 0.060
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 80 to 83
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Zinc (Zn), % 11.4 to 16.5
1.0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7