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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4935 Stainless Steel

C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4935 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4935 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 39
16 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
76
Shear Strength, MPa 220
480 to 540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
780 to 880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
570 to 670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
740
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
100

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
830 to 1160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
28 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
24 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
27 to 30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.17 to 0.24
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
83 to 86.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0.3 to 0.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.2 to 0.35
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0