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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. N08332 Stainless Steel

C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08332 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is N08332 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 40
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
76
Shear Strength, MPa 230
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
32
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
77
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
38.3 to 48.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.0050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
34 to 37
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0