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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. SAE-AISI 9310 Steel

C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 9310 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 9310 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 99
540 to 610
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
190
Elongation at Break, % 29
17 to 19
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
73
Shear Strength, MPa 320
510 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
820 to 910
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
450 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
4.4
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
57

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
120 to 150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
540 to 860
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
29 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
25 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
24 to 27

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.080 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.0 to 1.4
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
93.8 to 95.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.45 to 0.65
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
3.0 to 3.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.2 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.012
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0