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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. C90400 Bronze

Both C72150 copper-nickel and C90400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 56% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C90400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 99
77
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
110
Elongation at Break, % 29
24
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
75
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
34
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.5 to 8.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
1.0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7