C74500 Nickel Silver vs. 3104 Aluminum
C74500 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys classification, while 3104 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C74500 nickel silver and the bottom bar is 3104 aluminum.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 70 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 3.0 to 24 | |
| 1.1 to 20 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.32 | |
| 0.33 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 44 | |
| 26 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 310 to 380 | |
| 110 to 180 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 390 to 700 | |
| 170 to 310 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 380 to 600 | |
| 68 to 270 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 190 | |
| 400 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 170 | |
| 180 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1020 | |
| 650 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 970 | |
| 600 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 390 | |
| 900 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 45 | |
| 160 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 19 | |
| 23 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 9.0 | |
| 41 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 9.7 | |
| 130 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 29 | |
| 9.5 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.3 | |
| 2.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.4 | |
| 8.4 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 54 | |
| 150 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 1180 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 12 to 160 | |
| 1.6 to 60 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 620 to 1540 | |
| 34 to 540 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.7 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 50 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 13 to 23 | |
| 17 to 31 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 14 to 21 | |
| 25 to 37 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 14 | |
| 64 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 13 to 23 | |
| 7.6 to 13 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 | |
| 95.1 to 98.4 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 63.5 to 66.5 | |
| 0.050 to 0.25 |
| Gallium (Ga), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 to 0.8 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 0.8 to 1.3 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0.8 to 1.4 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 9.0 to 11 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.6 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 21.2 to 27.5 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.15 |