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C81400 Copper vs. C12500 Copper

Both C81400 copper and C12500 copper are copper alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C81400 copper and the bottom bar is C12500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Elongation at Break, % 11
1.5 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370
220 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
75 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 210
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1090
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1070
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 260
350
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 60
92
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 61
93

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
31
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36
5.6 to 88
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260
24 to 660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11
6.9 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13
9.1 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 75
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
7.8 to 15

Alloy Composition

Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.012
Beryllium (Be), % 0.020 to 0.1
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Chromium (Cr), % 0.6 to 1.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 98.4 to 99.38
99.88 to 100
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0040
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tellurium (Te), % 0
0 to 0.025
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3