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C82200 Copper vs. EN 1.0314 Steel

C82200 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.0314 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82200 copper and the bottom bar is EN 1.0314 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 8.0 to 20
24 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390 to 660
320 to 400
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 520
190 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 230
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1080
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1040
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 180
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 46
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 55
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 49 to 66
68 to 87
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 1130
95 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 20
11 to 14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 19
13 to 15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 53
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14 to 23
10 to 13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Beryllium (Be), % 0.35 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 0.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 97.4 to 98.7
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
99.365 to 99.78
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 2.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0