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C82500 Copper vs. C22000 Bronze

Both C82500 copper and C22000 bronze are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C82500 copper and the bottom bar is C22000 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 20
1.9 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 45
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 550 to 1100
260 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 980
69 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 280
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 860
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 130
190
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 21
45

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 10
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 160
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 11 to 94
3.7 to 230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 400 to 4000
21 to 1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 35
8.1 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 17 to 27
10 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 38
56
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 38
8.8 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.15
0
Beryllium (Be), % 1.9 to 2.3
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.1
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0.15 to 0.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 95.3 to 97.8
89 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.2
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.35
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.1
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.1
8.7 to 11
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2