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C83800 Bronze vs. C12500 Copper

Both C83800 bronze and C12500 copper are copper alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C83800 bronze and the bottom bar is C12500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 20
1.5 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 230
220 to 420
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
75 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1000
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 370
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 72
350
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 15
92
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 15
93

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
31
Density, g/cm3 8.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 39
5.6 to 88
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 53
24 to 660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
6.9 to 13
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6
9.1 to 14
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 22
100
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
7.8 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.0030
Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.012
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Copper (Cu), % 82 to 83.8
99.88 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.3
0
Lead (Pb), % 5.0 to 7.0
0 to 0.0040
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tellurium (Te), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tin (Sn), % 3.3 to 4.2
0
Zinc (Zn), % 5.0 to 8.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3