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C84500 Brass vs. S46910 Stainless Steel

C84500 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S46910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C84500 brass and the bottom bar is S46910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 55
270 to 630
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
200
Elongation at Break, % 28
2.2 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
680 to 2470
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 97
450 to 2290

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 150
810
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 840
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
18
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 340
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54
48 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 45
510 to 4780
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
24 to 86
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.8
22 to 51
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 8.6
23 to 84

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0.15 to 0.5
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 77 to 79
1.5 to 3.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.4
65 to 76
Lead (Pb), % 6.0 to 7.5
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
8.0 to 10
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 2.0 to 4.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.5 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 10 to 14
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.7
0