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C85800 Brass vs. CR021A Copper

Both C85800 brass and CR021A copper are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C85800 brass and the bottom bar is CR021A copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
120
Elongation at Break, % 15
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 40
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
230
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 120
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1090
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 870
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 84
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 20
98
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 22
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
31
Density, g/cm3 8.0
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 330
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 48
31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 210
83
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.2
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
9.3
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 27
110
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
8.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.55
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Arsenic (As), % 0 to 0.050
0
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0 to 0.00050
Copper (Cu), % 57 to 69
99.95 to 99.998
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.0050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.010
0.0020 to 0.0070
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.25
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0 to 0.015
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 31 to 41
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.3
0