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C86800 Bronze vs. Grade 31 Titanium

C86800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 31 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C86800 bronze and the bottom bar is grade 31 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
110
Elongation at Break, % 22
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 570
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 260
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 900
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 880
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
540
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 51
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 320
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
39

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 2.0
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 53.5 to 57
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 2.5
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.2
0
Manganese (Mn), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
97.9 to 99.76
Zinc (Zn), % 28.3 to 40.5
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4