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C87400 Brass vs. SAE-AISI M6 Steel

C87400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI M6 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87400 brass and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI M6 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 41
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 390
840 to 2210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 920
1560
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
1510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 27
39
Density, g/cm3 8.3
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 44
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
28 to 73
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14
24 to 45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
4.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
26 to 68

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.75 to 0.85
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
11 to 13
Copper (Cu), % 79 to 85.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 0
68.8 to 74.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.15 to 0.4
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 4.0
0.2 to 0.45
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.8 to 4.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.3 to 1.7
Zinc (Zn), % 12 to 16
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.8
0