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C87700 Bronze vs. AWS ENi-1

C87700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS ENi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C87700 bronze and the bottom bar is AWS ENi-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
180
Elongation at Break, % 3.6
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 42
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 300
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 980
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 120
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 45
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 48
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
60
Density, g/cm3 8.5
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.4
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 9.8
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 34
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 1.0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 87.5 to 90.5
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.090
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.25
92 to 99
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 2.5 to 3.5
0 to 1.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.0 to 4.0
Zinc (Zn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5