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C91100 Bronze vs. C90400 Bronze

Both C91100 bronze and C90400 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C91100 bronze and the bottom bar is C90400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 100
110
Elongation at Break, % 2.0
24
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 39
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 170
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 180
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 160
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 950
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 820
850
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 360
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 63
75
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 18
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.0
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
34
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.2
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 69
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 4.4
65
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.7
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.7
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.9
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 20
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.1
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.020
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 82 to 85
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 15 to 17
7.5 to 8.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.25
1.0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7