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C93700 Bronze vs. C94100 Bronze

Both C93700 bronze and C94100 bronze are copper alloys. Both are furnished in the as-fabricated (no temper or treatment) condition. They have a moderately high 93% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C93700 bronze and the bottom bar is C94100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 99
92
Elongation at Break, % 20
7.8
Poisson's Ratio 0.35
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 37
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 240
190
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 170
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 140
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 930
870
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 350
330
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 19
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 33
29
Density, g/cm3 8.9
9.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 57
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 390
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 40
14
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 79
97
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 6.2
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 17
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
5.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 9.6
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 9.4
7.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 78 to 82
72 to 79
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 8.0 to 11
18 to 22
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 9.0 to 11
4.5 to 6.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3