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C94100 Bronze vs. AWS ERNiCr-3

C94100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS ERNiCr-3 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94100 bronze and the bottom bar is AWS ERNiCr-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 92
190
Elongation at Break, % 7.8
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 870
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 790
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 330
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
70
Density, g/cm3 9.2
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.8
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.1
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 22
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 72 to 79
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 3.0
Lead (Pb), % 18 to 22
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
67 to 77.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.75
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5