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C94100 Bronze vs. Commercially Pure Palladium

C94100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while commercially pure palladium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94100 bronze and the bottom bar is commercially pure palladium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 92
120
Elongation at Break, % 7.8
1.1 to 11
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.39
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
200 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 870
1550
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 790
1550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 330
240
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.2
12

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.5
5.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
14
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.8
4.5 to 8.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.1
6.2 to 9.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
9.8 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 72 to 79
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0
Lead (Pb), % 18 to 22
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Palladium (Pd), % 0
99.8 to 100
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2