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C94100 Bronze vs. EN 2.4851 Nickel

C94100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 2.4851 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94100 bronze and the bottom bar is EN 2.4851 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 92
200
Elongation at Break, % 7.8
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
650
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
1200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 870
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 790
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 330
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
49
Density, g/cm3 9.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 97
130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.8
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.1
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
1.0 to 1.7
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
21 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 72 to 79
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
7.7 to 18
Lead (Pb), % 18 to 22
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
58 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.015
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.3
0