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C94100 Bronze vs. Grade 300 Maraging Steel

C94100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 300 maraging steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94100 bronze and the bottom bar is grade 300 maraging steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 92
190
Elongation at Break, % 7.8
6.5 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
1030 to 2030
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
760 to 1990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 870
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 790
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 330
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
34
Density, g/cm3 9.2
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
130 to 170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.8
35 to 68
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.1
28 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
31 to 62

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0.050 to 0.15
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0030
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.030
Cobalt (Co), % 0
8.5 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 72 to 79
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
65 to 68.4
Lead (Pb), % 18 to 22
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.6 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
18 to 19
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.010
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0 to 1.3
0