C94100 Bronze vs. Solder Alloy 181
C94100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while solder alloy 181 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. They have a modest 20% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C94100 bronze and the bottom bar is solder alloy 181.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 92 | |
| 18 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 7.8 | |
| 41 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.36 | |
| 0.44 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 34 | |
| 6.1 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 190 | |
| 27 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 160 | |
| 26 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 870 | |
| 310 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 790 | |
| 300 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 330 | |
| 130 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 20 | |
| 29 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 9.0 | |
| 9.3 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.8 | |
| 7.4 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Density, g/cm3 | 9.2 | |
| 11 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.0 | |
| 6.2 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 48 | |
| 100 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 5.5 | |
| 0.86 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 16 | |
| 7.7 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 5.8 | |
| 0.66 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 8.1 | |
| 1.8 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 7.6 | |
| 3.8 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 to 0.0050 | |
| 0 to 0.0010 |
| Antimony (Sb), % | 0 to 0.8 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |
| Arsenic (As), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Bismuth (Bi), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Cadmium (Cd), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.0020 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 72 to 79 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |
| Gold (Au), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Indium (In), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 18 to 22 | |
| 96.2 to 98 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 1.5 | |
| 0 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.0050 | |
| 0 |
| Silver (Ag), % | 0 | |
| 2.0 to 3.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.080 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 4.5 to 6.5 | |
| 0 to 0.25 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.0010 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 1.3 | |
| 0 |