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C94100 Bronze vs. Nickel 685

C94100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while nickel 685 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94100 bronze and the bottom bar is nickel 685.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 92
200
Elongation at Break, % 7.8
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 130
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 870
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 790
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 330
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
75
Density, g/cm3 9.2
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 14
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 97
1820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.5
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.8
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.1
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
37

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
1.2 to 1.6
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
12 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 72 to 79
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 2.0
Lead (Pb), % 18 to 22
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
49.6 to 62.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.5
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0.020 to 0.12
Residuals, % 0 to 1.3
0