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C94100 Bronze vs. C35000 Brass

Both C94100 bronze and C35000 brass are copper alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94100 bronze and the bottom bar is C35000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 92
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 34
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 190
340 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 160
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 130
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 870
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 790
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 330
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 29
23
Density, g/cm3 9.2
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.0
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 48
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.5
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.8
12 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 8.1
13 to 21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.6
11 to 22

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 72 to 79
60 to 63
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 18 to 22
0.8 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.5
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
34.5 to 39.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4