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C94300 Bronze vs. C61400 Bronze

Both C94300 bronze and C61400 bronze are copper alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94300 bronze and the bottom bar is C61400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 87
110
Elongation at Break, % 9.7
34 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.36
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 32
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 180
540 to 570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 120
220 to 270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 150
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 110
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 820
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 760
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 320
420
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 63
67
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 20
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.0
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
28
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.9
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 370
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15
160 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 77
210 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 16
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 5.2
18 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 7.4
17 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 21
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 7.1
18 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
6.0 to 8.0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 67 to 72
86 to 92.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.15
1.5 to 3.5
Lead (Pb), % 23 to 27
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 1.0
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.080
0
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5