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C94700 Bronze vs. SAE-AISI T1 Steel

C94700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI T1 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C94700 bronze and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI T1 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 110
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 43
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 590
770 to 2130

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 200
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1030
1810
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 900
1750
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 380
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 54
20
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
45
Density, g/cm3 8.8
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.5
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 56
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 350
90

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.3
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 18
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 19
23 to 64
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
20 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 16
5.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 21
23 to 64

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.0050
0
Antimony (Sb), % 0 to 0.15
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0.65 to 0.8
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.8 to 4.5
Copper (Cu), % 85 to 90
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.25
73.2 to 77.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.2
0.1 to 0.4
Nickel (Ni), % 4.5 to 6.0
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.0050
0.2 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Tin (Sn), % 4.5 to 6.0
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
17.3 to 18.8
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Zinc (Zn), % 1.0 to 2.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 1.3
0