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C96700 Copper vs. Grade 31 Titanium

C96700 copper belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 31 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C96700 copper and the bottom bar is grade 31 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
110
Elongation at Break, % 10
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 53
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1210
510
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 310
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1110
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.5
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
230

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 99
99
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1080
940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 38
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 29
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.5
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 40
39

Alloy Composition

Beryllium (Be), % 1.1 to 1.2
0
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 62.4 to 68.8
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.15
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0.15 to 0.35
97.9 to 99.76
Zirconium (Zr), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4