C99400 Brass vs. ASTM A514 Steel
C99400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ASTM A514 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C99400 brass and the bottom bar is ASTM A514 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 190 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 44 | |
| 73 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 460 to 550 | |
| 790 to 830 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 230 to 370 | |
| 690 to 770 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 230 | |
| 250 to 260 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 200 | |
| 400 to 440 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1070 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1020 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 400 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 13 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 17 | |
| 7.2 to 7.6 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 17 | |
| 8.3 to 8.8 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 30 | |
| 2.3 to 3.8 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.7 | |
| 7.8 to 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.8 | |
| 1.6 to 1.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 45 | |
| 21 to 25 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 48 to 57 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 230 to 590 | |
| 1280 to 1590 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.5 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 15 to 17 | |
| 28 to 29 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 15 to 17 | |
| 24 to 25 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 16 to 19 | |
| 23 to 24 |