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C99400 Brass vs. AWS BNi-2

C99400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS BNi-2 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99400 brass and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
68
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 550
440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
360
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
55
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 17
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 17
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 19
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 2.0
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
2.8 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 83.5 to 96.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 3.0
2.5 to 3.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 3.5
79.1 to 84.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 2.0
4.0 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 5.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5