C99400 Brass vs. Austempered Cast Iron
C99400 brass belongs to the copper alloys classification, while austempered cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is C99400 brass and the bottom bar is austempered cast iron.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 120 | |
| 180 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.34 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 44 | |
| 62 to 69 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 460 to 550 | |
| 860 to 1800 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 230 to 370 | |
| 560 to 1460 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 230 | |
| 280 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1070 | |
| 1380 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1020 | |
| 1340 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 400 | |
| 490 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 17 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 30 | |
| 2.9 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.7 | |
| 7.5 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 2.8 | |
| 1.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 45 | |
| 25 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 310 | |
| 48 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 230 to 590 | |
| 880 to 3970 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 7.5 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 19 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 15 to 17 | |
| 32 to 66 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 15 to 17 | |
| 27 to 44 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 16 to 19 | |
| 25 to 53 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0.5 to 2.0 | |
| 0 to 0.050 |
| Arsenic (As), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0 | |
| 3.4 to 3.8 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 83.5 to 96.5 | |
| 0 to 0.8 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 1.0 to 3.0 | |
| 89.6 to 94 |
| Lead (Pb), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 0 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0.3 to 0.4 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 1.0 to 3.5 | |
| 0 to 2.0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Selenium (Se), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.5 to 2.0 | |
| 2.3 to 2.7 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.1 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0.5 to 5.0 | |
| 0 |
| Residuals, % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 |