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C99400 Brass vs. C15500 Copper

Both C99400 brass and C15500 copper are copper alloys. They have a moderately high 90% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C99400 brass and the bottom bar is C15500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 44
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 550
280 to 550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230 to 370
130 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 200
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1070
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1020
1080
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 17
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 17
90
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 17
91

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 30
33
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 45
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 310
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 590
72 to 1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.5
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 17
8.6 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 17
11 to 17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 19
9.8 to 20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 83.5 to 96.5
99.75 to 99.853
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.080 to 0.13
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 3.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
0.027 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0.5 to 5.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2