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N08020 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4594 Stainless Steel

Both N08020 stainless steel and EN 1.4594 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4594 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 34
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 240
490 to 620
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 410
620 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 620
1020 to 1170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 420
810 to 1140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
280
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 490
450
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
15
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.6
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 92
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
19
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 170
110 to 190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 440
1660 to 3320
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
36 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
29 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
4.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
34 to 39

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
13 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 29.9 to 44
72.6 to 79.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
1.2 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 38
5.0 to 6.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0.15 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.015