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N08020 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 13 Titanium

N08020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 13 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08020 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 13 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 15 to 34
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 240
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
41
Shear Strength, MPa 380 to 410
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 610 to 620
310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 270 to 420
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1360
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.6
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 38
37
Density, g/cm3 8.2
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.6
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 92
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 220
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 170
73
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 180 to 440
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.2
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 4.0
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 29.9 to 44
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 32 to 38
0.4 to 0.6
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.5 to 99.56
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4