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N08120 Nickel vs. AISI 416 Stainless Steel

N08120 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 416 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08120 nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 416 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
13 to 31
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
230 to 340
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
76
Shear Strength, MPa 470
340 to 480
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700
510 to 800
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
290 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1000
680
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1370
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
9.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.2
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 100
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 240
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
98 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 240
220 to 940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
18 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
18 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.0
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17
19 to 30

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.4
0
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.010
0
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 23 to 27
12 to 14
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 3.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 21 to 41.4
83.2 to 87.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 2.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 35 to 39
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0.4 to 0.9
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.15 to 0.35
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.2
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 2.5
0