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N08332 Stainless Steel vs. C23000 Brass

N08332 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C23000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N08332 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C23000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Elongation at Break, % 34
2.9 to 47
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Rockwell B Hardness 77
48 to 87
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
42
Shear Strength, MPa 350
220 to 340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520
280 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
83 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1050
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1390
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1340
990
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 12
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.7
37
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
39

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 32
28
Density, g/cm3 8.0
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 77
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 190
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 140
6.2 to 260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
31 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18
8.9 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
11 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.1
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
9.4 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 20
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 1.0
84 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 38.3 to 48.2
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.0050
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 2.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 34 to 37
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0 to 0.025
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
13.7 to 16
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2