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N10001 Nickel vs. AISI 434 Stainless Steel

N10001 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys classification, while AISI 434 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is N10001 nickel and the bottom bar is AISI 434 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
200
Elongation at Break, % 45
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.31
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 88
77
Shear Modulus, GPa 84
78
Shear Strength, MPa 550
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 900
880
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 75
9.5
Density, g/cm3 9.2
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 15
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 260
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 1.0
16 to 18
Cobalt (Co), % 0 to 2.5
0
Iron (Fe), % 4.0 to 6.0
78.6 to 83.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 26 to 30
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 58 to 69.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.2 to 0.4
0