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R30001 Cobalt vs. Grade 31 Titanium

R30001 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while grade 31 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30001 cobalt and the bottom bar is grade 31 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
110
Elongation at Break, % 1.0
20
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 86
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620
510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 310
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1260
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 430
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
6.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.0
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.9
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 460
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.7
8.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
39

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 3.0
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 28 to 32
0
Cobalt (Co), % 43 to 59
0.2 to 0.8
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 3.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.35
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 2.0
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
97.9 to 99.76
Tungsten (W), % 11 to 13
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4