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R30556 Alloy vs. Grade 23 Titanium

R30556 alloy belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 23 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30556 alloy and the bottom bar is grade 23 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Elongation at Break, % 45
6.7 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 320
470 to 500
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
40
Shear Strength, MPa 550
540 to 570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 780
930 to 940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
850 to 870

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1100
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 450
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 11
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
9.4

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 1.8
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.9
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 70
36
Density, g/cm3 8.4
4.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.7
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 290
61 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290
3430 to 3560
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
58 to 59
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.9
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
67 to 68

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.1 to 0.5
5.5 to 6.5
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.020
0
Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 21 to 23
0
Cobalt (Co), % 16 to 21
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.013
Iron (Fe), % 20.4 to 38.2
0 to 0.25
Lanthanum (La), % 0.0050 to 0.1
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 2.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.5 to 4.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 22.5
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.1 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.8
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0.3 to 1.3
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
88.1 to 91
Tungsten (W), % 2.0 to 3.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0.0010 to 0.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4