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R30605 Cobalt vs. S41045 Stainless Steel

R30605 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while S41045 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30605 cobalt and the bottom bar is S41045 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Elongation at Break, % 34
25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 260 to 590
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1130 to 1900
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470 to 1600
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1410
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 9.6
29
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.0
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 1.8
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 9.8
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 140
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 450
100

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33 to 55
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 36
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 2.5
7.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 31 to 52
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.050 to 0.15
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
12 to 13
Cobalt (Co), % 46.4 to 57
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 3.0
83.8 to 88
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.0 to 11
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0