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R30816 Cobalt vs. N08332 Stainless Steel

R30816 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while N08332 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have 43% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R30816 cobalt and the bottom bar is N08332 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 280
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
200
Elongation at Break, % 23
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 81
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 460
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1460
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 13
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 9.1
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 20
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 320
77
Embodied Water, L/kg 440
190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 190
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 510
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 31
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 3.3
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 28
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.42
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 19 to 21
17 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 40 to 49.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 5.0
38.3 to 48.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 2.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 19 to 21
34 to 37
Niobium (Nb), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.75 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 3.5 to 4.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 3.5 to 4.5
0