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R31233 Cobalt vs. AWS BNi-3

R31233 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys classification, while AWS BNi-3 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R31233 cobalt and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 220
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 85
66
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1020
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 320
350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1350
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1330
980
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.6
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
9.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 480
220

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 33
14
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 26
15
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0 to 0.015
2.8 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0.020 to 0.1
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 23.5 to 27.5
0
Cobalt (Co), % 44.7 to 63.3
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 1.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.1 to 1.5
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 6.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 7.0 to 11
90.1 to 93.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0.030 to 0.12
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.050 to 1.0
4.0 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tungsten (W), % 1.0 to 3.0
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5