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R58150 Titanium vs. SAE-AISI 1140 Steel

R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 1140 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is R58150 titanium and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1140 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
190
Elongation at Break, % 13
14 to 18
Fatigue Strength, MPa 330
230 to 370
Poisson's Ratio 0.32
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 68
39 to 46
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
72
Shear Strength, MPa 470
370 to 420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
600 to 700
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 550
340 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 410
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 320
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1760
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 8.4
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 48
1.8
Density, g/cm3 5.4
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 31
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 480
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 94
89 to 93
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 1110
310 to 870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 32
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 40
21 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 35
20 to 22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 48
18 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.37 to 0.44
Hydrogen (H), % 0 to 0.015
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
98.4 to 98.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.7 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 14 to 16
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.050
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.080 to 0.13
Titanium (Ti), % 83.5 to 86
0