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S15700 Stainless Steel vs. Nuclear Grade Hafnium

S15700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nuclear grade hafnium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (16, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S15700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nuclear grade hafnium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
78
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 29
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.26
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
31
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1180 to 1890
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 1770
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
130
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
5.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
13

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 270
73
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 640 to 4660
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
3.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
11
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 67
7.4
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 43
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39 to 63
55

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.090
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16
0
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
99.8 to 100
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 76.8
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.7
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.23