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S15700 Stainless Steel vs. C99750 Brass

S15700 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C99750 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S15700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C99750 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 460
110 to 120
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
130
Elongation at Break, % 1.1 to 29
20 to 30
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
48
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1180 to 1890
450 to 520
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 1770
220 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
2.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
23
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 140
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 270
87 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 640 to 4660
190 to 300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.6
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 67
15 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 43
16 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39 to 63
13 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.5
0.25 to 3.0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.090
0
Chromium (Cr), % 14 to 16
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
55 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 69.6 to 76.8
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.5 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
17 to 23
Molybdenum (Mo), % 2.0 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.7
0 to 5.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
17 to 23
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3