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S17400 Stainless Steel vs. AWS ERNi-1

S17400 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERNi-1 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17400 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AWS ERNi-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 21
22
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
69
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 910 to 1390
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 17
73
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
19
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.6
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 14
60
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 32 to 49
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 27 to 35
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.5
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 30 to 46
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 1.5
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 15 to 17
0
Copper (Cu), % 3.0 to 5.0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 70.4 to 78.9
0 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 5.0
93 to 98
Niobium (Nb), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.0 to 3.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5