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S17700 Stainless Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1095 Steel

Both S17700 stainless steel and SAE-AISI 1095 steel are iron alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is S17700 stainless steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1095 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180 to 430
200 to 270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 1.0 to 23
10 to 11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 290 to 560
310 to 370
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
72
Shear Strength, MPa 740 to 940
400 to 540
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 1180 to 1650
680 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 1210
500 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 290
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 890
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 15
47
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
9.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 13
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.8
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 40
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 15 to 210
63 to 84
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 460 to 3750
660 to 930
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 42 to 59
24 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 32 to 40
22 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 4.1
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 39 to 54
22 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.75 to 1.5
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.090
0.9 to 1.0
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Iron (Fe), % 70.5 to 76.8
98.4 to 98.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 6.5 to 7.8
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050